Democratic Republic of Congo

From Rebel-Held Congo to Beer Can


High in the mountains of South Kivu Province, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, a Congolese miner caked in sweat and dust hacks at rock in search of precious minerals.

Some of his fellow miners in the region look for coltan, a mineral used in the manufacture of mobile phones. Others search for gold.

This man is using an iron stake and a simple shovel to dig for cassiterite, or raw tin.

Much of the final product from the efforts of cassiterite miners like him ends up as the microscopically-thin layer of tin which lines metal food and drink cans.

Leaders of diamond-fuelled terror campaign convicted by Sierra Leone’s Special Court


Global Witness welcomes the Special Court for Sierra Leone's conviction yesterday of three senior commanders of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

During eleven years of civil war, the RUF waged a devastating campaign of terror against Sierra Leone's population, which it financed via the trade in conflict diamonds.  The RUF's tactics included mass murder, rape and the systematic amputation of victims' limbs.  By the time the movement laid down its arms in 2002, tens of thousands of Sierra Leoneans had been killed.

UN Says Deadly LRA Weekend Attacks Imperil Northeastern Congo Population


A UN refugee agency team looking after victims of the latest Ugandan rebel strikes on two villages in Congo’s northeastern Orientale province is warning of dire conditions for thousands of newly displaced civilians. Napopo and Nagero are the latest villages allegedly raided by DRC-based Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) rebels. The rebel show of force was staged in retaliation for a three-nation military mission launched jointly by Uganda, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo against the rebels on December 14. Since then, more than 500 Congolese have been killed in the violence.
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